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https://chatsworthlady.com/2012/06/21/vintage-plastic-jewelry-what-it-is-and-isnt/
Jun 22, 2012 · The molded type came first, around 1913, and is still in use today; although both types are heat-resistant, this form is slightly more so. The molded phenolics are most often seen in the darker shades of browns, deep reds/maroons, and black.
http://www.collectics.com/education_plastic.html
Celluloid was one of the first plastics to be widely used in making jewelry. Celluloid was originally developed in England in the 1850s but first commercialized in 1868 by John Wesley Hyatt, whose company eventually became the American Celluloid and Chemical Manufacturing Company-- subsequently the Celanese Corporation.
https://www.plasticsmakeitpossible.com/whats-new-cool/fashion/styles-trends/bakelite-the-plastic-that-made-history/
Aug 08, 2012 · Galalith—made primarily from milk protein and formaldehyde—was invented in the 1890s and enabled the huge growth in costume jewelry (but eventually was eclipsed by other plastics).
http://www.plasticfantastic.com/about.html
Celluloid is one of the earliest man made plastics that was widely used in making plastic jewelry. Jewelry made of celluloid dates roughly from 1900-1930. Celluloid has certain characteristics which differentiate it from other plastics.
https://www.collectorsweekly.com/costume-jewelry/celluloid
Patented in 1869, Celluloid was not the first man-made plastic—that honor goes to Parkesine, which was formulated in 1865 by a Birmingham, England, inventor named Alexander Parkes, who combined collodion (used in tintypes and ambrotypes), camphor, and vegetable oil so it could be rolled into sheets and adhered to cloth, making the resulting material waterproof.
https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-plastics-1992322
Jan 28, 2020 · The first man-made plastic was created by Alexander Parkes who publicly demonstrated it at the 1862 Great International Exhibition in London. The material, called Parkesine, was an organic material derived from cellulose that, once heated, could be molded and retained its shape when cooled.
https://www.plasticsmakeitpossible.com/about-plastics/history-of-plastics/my-favorite-highlights-of-the-early-history-of-plastic/
Nov 07, 2011 · A totally synthetic plastic, Bakelite retained its shape and form even under stress and heat. In the 1920s and 1930s Bakelite jewelry, clocks and telephones became popular as people embraced their “unearthly-looking” appearance that did not resemble natural materials. Learn more about the history of Bakelite. Cellophane (1912)
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